
the hymn of nations
jan peerce with
arturo toscanini
Fighting fascism one generation at a time
Sharing the story of my uncle Jan Peerce and his teaming up with Arturo Toscanini to fight fascism during WWII.

“In December 1943 Arturo Toscanini, who was himself a refugee from fascism, created the film Hymn of Nations. It was released in 1944 to aid the allies in World War II and made a part of a documentary film released by the Office of War Information to describe how Italian-Americans aided the allies during the war. It was based on the 1862 composition by Giuseppe Verdi called Inno delle nazioni, a patriotic work containing the national anthems of various European nations. Originally composed for a tenor soloist, chorus and orchestra, Toscanini added the Star-Spangled Banner and The Internationale, the national anthem of the Soviet Union, to the arrangement to honor the four main allies in WWII. Toscanini directed the musical performance and enlisted Ellen’s uncle, Jan Peerce, to sing the solos with the accompaniment of The Westminster Choir and the NBC Symphony Orchestra. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short in 1945. During the Red Scare (1947-1957), which also included the shameful blacklisting of many actors, directors, producers and artists, a portion of the film was censored by deleting The Internationale, the national anthem of the Soviet Union.
Though my team and I are not historians, we have tried our best to remain true and accurate throughout this post.”- Ellen Kaye


“Peerce became one of the best-loved radio singers of both popular and cantorial music. Toscanini heard him singing Wagner in a broadcast and through a mutual friend invited him to audition. As a result Toscanini felt that he had found the ideal tenor for his broadcasts with the NBC Symphony Orchestra. Peerce first sang with Toscanini in 1938 as the tenor soloist in Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 and went on to become known as the maestro’s ‘favourite tenor’. He broadcast (and so recorded) extensively with Toscanini, notably in several complete opera performances. Also in 1938 he made his operatic stage debut with the Philadelphia La Scala Opera Company as the Duke / Rigoletto followed by Alfredo / La Traviata and Pinkerton / Madama Buttterfly in 1941.” -Cantorial Legends


The Backstory
The backstory to my Uncle Jan’s booking for Hymn of Nations, as told in his biography
The Bluebird of Happiness
The Memoirs of Jan Peerce by Alan Levy, Harper & Row, 1976.
Alice Peerce, Uncle Jan’s wife and Ellen’s Aunt, was also Uncle Jan’s manager. When NBC was looking for a tenor to sing Hymn of Nations, NBC’s General Music Director, Samuel Chotzinoff, invited Uncle Jan to sing. Aunt Alice immediately accepted the invitation without first consulting Uncle Jan or the impresario, Sol Hurok, who was responsible for most of Uncle Jan’s bookings at the time. It turns out that Uncle Jan was double booked that day, having been previously booked by Hurok to perform at the 92nd Street YMHA. When Uncle Jan heard about the booking to sing on NBC at the RCA studios at Radio City he was upset and wanted to back out, thinking he would be performing a Beethoven symphony. When he heard they were asking him to perform Verdi’s Hymn of Nations, he became interested but still had the problem of being double booked that day. Aunt Alice, always the clever businesswoman, insisted he could do both performances. The day Uncle Jan sang Hymn of Nations at RCA studios was, coincidentally, the day Mussolini was overthrown as dictator of Italy. After the concert, Uncle Jan and Aunt Alice took a taxi to the 92nd Street Y and had trouble getting in to do the performance since the Y was mobbed by people who had heard Uncle Jan sing Hymn of Nations on the radio and were now anxious to hear him perform in person. Uncle Jan credits his performance of Hymn of Nations on the radio as making him a household name in America and created demand to book him for concerts from then on.
Jan Peerce Performs
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Pictures from our Old Bones stories below
Sources And Inspirations
ARTICLES
- JAN PEERCE IS REMEMBERED BY HIS COLLEAGUES – The New York Times
How an American Jewish Opera Star Accidentally Launched the Soviet Jewish Movement
Post for Mrs. Jan Peerce – The New York Times
- Mrs. Jan Peerce of New Rochelle, N. Y., wife of the Metropolitan Opera tenor, has been elected co‐chairman of the women’s committee of the Eleanor Roosevelt Memorial Foundation. Mrs. Peerce and other foundation members are planning the organization’s first anniversary luncheon in honor of Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson. It will take place in the Grand Ballroom of the New York Hilton on April 9 and will further projects in which Mrs. Roosevelt was interested.
Furs and Jewels Stolen From From Home of Jan Peerce – The New York Times
JAN PEERCE IN MOSCOW; ‘Met’ Tenor Opens Tour to Tumuituous Applause – The New York Times
AMERICAN TENOR SINGS IN RUSSIA; Camaraderie Not Provincial – The New York Times
Peerce Sings at Carnegie Hall In Sole Recital of the Season – The New York Times
Peerce Flies Back to U.S. to After Street Fall in Lisbon – The New York Times
Jon Peerce, Back From Tour of Soviet, Suggests More Exchanges of Artists – The New York Times
SINGERS WILL AID FUND; Munsel, Peerce, Warren Return Checks to Johnson Today – The New York Times
Concert Tonight Honors A Cantor for 65 Years – The New York Times
Seven American Musical Artists Listed for Soviet Performances – The New York Times
John Brownlee’s Funeral Attended by Met Singers – The New York Times
FESTIVAL TOMORROW; Hanukkah Program at Garden to Aid Israel Bond Sale – The New York Times
NOTES ON PEOPLE; Roberta Peters to Share Carnegie Celebration – The New York Times
- HUROK SERVICE SET FOR CARNEGIE HALL – The New York Times
America-Israel Foundation Offers “Music Under The Stars” – The New York Times
Notes on People – The New York Times
Jan Peerce, the 70‐year‐old tenor, underwent surgery yesterday on a broken leg he suffered when he fell during a performance at the Westbury (L. I.) Music Fair Wednesday night. Mr. Peerce is said to have lost his footing as he made an exit from the theater‐in‐the‐round stage into the audience. He broke his left leg, which he had broken last October in a fall at his daughter’s home in California,
The Metropolitan Opera singer was appearing in a new musical, “Laugh a Little, Cry a Little,” on a pre‐Broadway tour. After the accident Wednesday, his lines were read by another cast member, Jerry Jarrett. Mr. Peerce was taken immediately to Syosset (L. I.) Hospital and yesterday morning he was transferred to Mount Sinai Hospital here. He hopes to return to the show within a few weeks.
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